Are you eager to learn What To Learn First On Guitar? Starting your guitar journey can be thrilling, and at LEARNS.EDU.VN, we believe it should be built on a solid foundation. This guide walks you through essential basics like guitar anatomy, open strings, and fundamental techniques, setting you up for success. Master these, and unlock endless musical possibilities by visiting LEARNS.EDU.VN for more resources and expert guidance.
1. Understanding the Guitar Basics
Before diving into chords and riffs, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the fundamental aspects of the guitar. This involves understanding its parts, learning the open string names, and mastering basic fretting and strumming techniques. According to a study by the National Association for Music Education (NAfME), students who grasp these basics early on progress more rapidly and develop better technique.
1.1. Parts of the Guitar
Knowing the different parts of your guitar is like knowing the organs of your body. It’s essential for understanding how the instrument works and communicating with other musicians. Here’s a breakdown:
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Headstock | The top part of the guitar where the tuning pegs are located. |
| Tuning Pegs | Used to adjust the tension of the strings, thus changing their pitch. |
| Nut | A small piece, usually made of plastic or bone, that the strings pass over after the headstock, keeping them properly spaced. |
| Neck | The long wooden part of the guitar where the frets are located. |
| Frets | The metal bars along the neck that divide it into specific notes. Pressing a string down behind a fret shortens its vibrating length, producing a specific pitch. |
| Fretboard | The flat surface of the neck where the frets are embedded. |
| Body | The main resonating part of the guitar, which amplifies the sound of the strings. |
| Soundhole | Found on acoustic guitars, it allows the sound to project from the body. |
| Bridge | The part of the guitar that holds the strings on the body. |
| Saddle | The part of the bridge that the strings rest on. |
| Pickguard | A piece of plastic or other material attached to the body to protect it from scratches caused by strumming. |
1.2. Open String Names
The open strings are the strings played without pressing down on any frets. Memorizing these is vital, as they serve as reference points for learning scales, chords, and more. A memorable rhyme to help you remember the open string names is Elephants And Donkeys Grow Big Ears.
Here’s a table outlining the standard tuning for a six-string guitar:
| String Number | String Name |
|---|---|
| 6th (Thickest) | E (Low E) |
| 5th | A |
| 4th | D |
| 3rd | G |
| 2nd | B |
| 1st (Thinnest) | E (High E) |
1.3. Basic Fretting Technique
Fretting involves pressing down on the strings behind the frets to produce different notes. Proper fretting technique is essential for producing clear, clean tones and preventing buzzing.
- Finger Placement: Place your finger just behind the fret, not on top of it or in the middle. This requires less pressure and produces a clearer sound.
- Finger Arch: Keep your fingers arched so that only the tip is pressing down on the string.
- Pressure: Apply just enough pressure to produce a clear note without pressing too hard.
1.4. Basic Strumming Technique
Strumming is the act of brushing the strings with a pick or your fingers to create rhythm and harmony. Proper strumming technique is essential for creating a full, consistent sound.
- Pick Grip: Hold the pick between your thumb and index finger, with just a small amount of the pick extending out.
- Wrist Motion: Use your wrist to strum the strings, rather than your entire arm. This allows for more control and consistency.
- Downstrokes and Upstrokes: Practice alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes to create different rhythms and textures.
2. Simple Guitar Riffs for Beginners
Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to dive into playing some simple riffs. Riffs are short, repeating musical phrases that form the backbone of many songs. Starting with easy riffs can build your confidence and help you develop your coordination.
2.1. Smoke on the Water
“Smoke on the Water” by Deep Purple is a classic riff that’s perfect for beginners. It’s typically played on the low E string and involves simple finger placements.
- Use your 1st finger on the 3rd fret.
- Use your 3rd finger on the 5th fret.
- Use your 4th finger on the 6th fret.
2.2. Sunshine of Your Love
“Sunshine of Your Love” by Cream is another great riff to learn. It features a bluesy feel and simple finger movements.
2.3. Seven Nation Army
“Seven Nation Army” by The White Stripes is a modern classic that’s instantly recognizable. It’s played on the low E string and involves simple, repetitive notes.
3. Mastering Open Chords
Open chords are chords that are played using a combination of open strings and fretted notes. They are called open chords because they incorporate the open strings of the guitar, which provide a rich, resonant sound. Learning open chords is essential for playing a wide variety of songs.
3.1. What Are Open Chords?
Open chords are the foundation of most popular songs. They are named “open” because they utilize open strings along with fretted notes, making them sound full and resonant. These chords are typically the first ones beginners learn due to their relative simplicity and frequent use in music.
3.2. Why Learn Open Chords?
Learning open chords opens the door to playing a vast repertoire of songs. Here are a few reasons why mastering them is crucial:
- Versatility: Open chords are used in countless songs across various genres.
- Simplicity: They are relatively easy to learn and play compared to barre chords or more complex voicings.
- Foundation: Open chords provide a solid foundation for learning more advanced chord shapes and progressions.
3.3. Essential Open Chords
There are several essential open chords that every guitarist should know. These chords form the basis of many popular songs and are a great starting point for beginners.
3.3.1. G Major
The G major chord is a fundamental chord in many songs. It is played by placing your middle finger on the 6th string (E string) at the 3rd fret, your index finger on the 5th string (A string) at the 2nd fret, and your ring finger on the 1st string (E string) at the 3rd fret.
3.3.2. C Major
The C major chord is another essential chord that is commonly used in many songs. It is played by placing your middle finger on the 4th string (D string) at the 2nd fret, your index finger on the 2nd string (B string) at the 1st fret, and your ring finger on the 5th string (A string) at the 3rd fret.
3.3.3. D Major
The D major chord is a versatile chord that can be used in a variety of musical styles. It is played by placing your index finger on the 3rd string (G string) at the 2nd fret, your middle finger on the 1st string (E string) at the 2nd fret, and your ring finger on the 2nd string (B string) at the 3rd fret.
3.3.4. E Minor
The E minor chord is a minor chord that has a darker, more melancholic sound compared to major chords. It is played by placing your middle finger on the 5th string (A string) at the 2nd fret and your ring finger on the 4th string (D string) at the 2nd fret.
3.3.5. A Minor
The A minor chord is another minor chord that is commonly used in many songs. It is played by placing your middle finger on the 4th string (D string) at the 2nd fret, your index finger on the 2nd string (B string) at the 1st fret, and your ring finger on the 3rd string (G string) at the 2nd fret.
3.4. How to Read Chord Diagrams
Chord diagrams are visual representations of how to play chords on the guitar. They provide a quick and easy way to learn new chord shapes. Here’s how to read them:
- Vertical Lines: Represent the strings of the guitar, with the thickest string (low E) on the left and the thinnest string (high E) on the right.
- Horizontal Lines: Represent the frets of the guitar, with the top line representing the nut (the beginning of the fretboard).
- Numbers: Indicate which finger to use to fret the note (1 = index finger, 2 = middle finger, 3 = ring finger, 4 = pinky finger).
- X: Indicates that the string should not be played.
- O: Indicates that the string should be played open (without fretting).
3.5. Practicing Chord Transitions
Once you can play individual chords, the next step is to practice transitioning between them smoothly. This involves moving your fingers quickly and efficiently from one chord shape to another.
- Start Slow: Begin by practicing the transitions slowly, focusing on accuracy rather than speed.
- Use a Metronome: Use a metronome to keep a steady tempo and gradually increase the speed as you become more comfortable.
- Practice Common Progressions: Focus on practicing common chord progressions that use the chords you’re learning.
3.6. Example Song: Stand By Me
To put your newly learned chords into practice, let’s look at the song “Stand By Me” by Ben E. King. This song uses the chords G, Em, C, and D.
- G Major: Strum the G chord four times.
- E Minor: Strum the Em chord four times.
- C Major: Strum the C chord four times.
- D Major: Strum the D chord four times.
Practice this progression repeatedly until you can play it smoothly and confidently.
4. Introduction to Power Chords
Power chords are the cornerstone of rock and metal music. They are simple two-note chords that are easy to play and create a powerful, driving sound. Learning power chords is essential for playing many popular songs in these genres.
4.1. What are Power Chords?
Power chords are simple two-note chords consisting of the root note and the fifth interval. They are typically played on the low E and A strings and are easy to move around the fretboard.
4.2. Why Learn Power Chords?
Power chords are a staple in rock and metal music, providing a driving, energetic sound. They are also relatively easy to learn and play, making them a great choice for beginners.
- Simplicity: Power chords require only two fingers and are easy to move around the fretboard.
- Versatility: They can be used in a variety of musical styles, from rock and metal to punk and alternative.
- Power: Power chords create a powerful, driving sound that is perfect for rock and metal music.
4.3. How to Play Power Chords
To play a power chord, place your index finger on the root note on the low E or A string and your ring finger on the fifth interval two frets higher on the next string.
4.4. Example Songs
4.4.1. Sunshine of Your Love (Chorus)
The chorus of “Sunshine of Your Love” by Cream features a simple power chord progression that is easy to learn.
4.4.2. Smells Like Teen Spirit
“Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana is a classic power chord song that is instantly recognizable. It features a combination of power chords played on the low E and A strings.
5. Delving Deeper: Additional Skills and Concepts
As you progress on your guitar-learning journey, you’ll want to explore more advanced skills and concepts. These will help you become a more versatile and accomplished guitarist.
5.1. Barre Chords
Barre chords are movable chord shapes that allow you to play the same chord in different positions on the neck. They are called “barre” chords because you use one finger to “barre” across all six strings.
- Technique: Using your index finger, press down firmly across all six strings just behind the fret.
- Practice: Start with easier barre chords, such as F major, and gradually work your way up to more difficult shapes.
5.2. Scales and Modes
Scales and modes are the building blocks of melodies and solos. They provide a framework for creating interesting and expressive musical phrases.
- Pentatonic Scales: Start with the minor pentatonic scale, which is commonly used in blues and rock music.
- Major Scale: Learn the major scale, which is the foundation of Western music theory.
- Modes: Explore different modes, such as Dorian, Phrygian, and Lydian, to add color and variety to your playing.
5.3. Music Theory Basics
Understanding basic music theory can help you understand how music works and make you a better musician.
- Key Signatures: Learn how to identify the key of a song by looking at the key signature.
- Chord Progressions: Study common chord progressions and how they are used in different genres of music.
- Harmonic Analysis: Learn how to analyze the harmony of a song and understand the relationships between chords.
5.4. Ear Training
Ear training is the process of developing your ability to recognize and identify musical intervals, chords, and melodies by ear.
- Interval Recognition: Practice identifying different intervals, such as major and minor thirds, perfect fifths, and octaves.
- Chord Recognition: Learn to recognize different types of chords, such as major, minor, dominant, and diminished.
- Melody Recognition: Practice transcribing simple melodies by ear.
5.5. Rhythm and Timing
Developing a strong sense of rhythm and timing is essential for playing in time with other musicians and creating compelling grooves.
- Metronome Practice: Use a metronome to practice playing in time and develop your internal clock.
- Rhythmic Exercises: Practice different rhythmic exercises, such as playing different note values and syncopated rhythms.
- Playing with Others: Join a band or jam session to practice playing in time with other musicians.
6. Essential Gear and Accessories
Having the right gear and accessories can make your guitar-playing experience more enjoyable and productive.
6.1. Guitar Picks
Guitar picks come in different shapes, sizes, and thicknesses. Experiment with different picks to find the one that feels most comfortable and produces the sound you want.
6.2. Guitar Tuner
A guitar tuner is an essential tool for keeping your guitar in tune. There are several types of tuners available, including clip-on tuners, pedal tuners, and smartphone apps.
6.3. Guitar Strap
A guitar strap is essential for playing standing up. Choose a strap that is comfortable and adjustable to the right length.
6.4. Guitar Case
A guitar case is essential for protecting your guitar when you are not playing it. Choose a case that is sturdy and provides adequate padding.
6.5. Guitar Amplifier (for Electric Guitars)
If you are playing an electric guitar, you will need a guitar amplifier to amplify the sound. Choose an amplifier that is appropriate for your playing style and budget.
7. Practice Tips and Strategies
Practicing effectively is essential for making progress on the guitar. Here are some tips and strategies to help you get the most out of your practice sessions.
7.1. Set Realistic Goals
Set realistic goals for your practice sessions and track your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused.
7.2. Practice Regularly
Practice regularly, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day. Consistency is key to making progress on the guitar.
7.3. Focus on Fundamentals
Focus on mastering the fundamentals before moving on to more advanced techniques. This will provide a solid foundation for your playing.
7.4. Break Down Difficult Passages
Break down difficult passages into smaller, more manageable chunks and practice them slowly until you can play them smoothly.
7.5. Record Yourself
Record yourself playing and listen back to identify areas for improvement. This can be a valuable tool for self-assessment.
7.6. Play with Others
Play with other musicians whenever possible. This will help you develop your timing, rhythm, and improvisational skills.
7.7. Have Fun
Most importantly, have fun while you are playing the guitar. Learning to play the guitar should be an enjoyable experience.
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common mistakes can save you time and frustration in the long run. Here are some common mistakes that beginners make and how to avoid them.
8.1. Not Tuning Your Guitar
Always tune your guitar before you start playing. Playing an out-of-tune guitar can lead to bad habits and make it difficult to develop your ear.
8.2. Using Too Much Pressure
Avoid using too much pressure when fretting notes. This can lead to finger fatigue and make it difficult to play cleanly.
8.3. Not Using a Metronome
Use a metronome to practice playing in time. This will help you develop a strong sense of rhythm and timing.
8.4. Not Warming Up
Warm up your fingers and hands before you start playing. This will help prevent injuries and improve your playing.
8.5. Comparing Yourself to Others
Avoid comparing yourself to other guitarists. Everyone learns at their own pace, so focus on your own progress and enjoy the journey.
9. Resources for Continued Learning
There are many resources available to help you continue learning and improving your guitar-playing skills.
9.1. Online Lessons
Online lessons are a convenient and affordable way to learn from experienced guitar teachers. LEARNS.EDU.VN offers a wide range of online guitar lessons for beginners to advanced players.
9.2. Guitar Tabs and Sheet Music
Guitar tabs and sheet music provide a way to learn songs by reading the notes and chords. There are many websites and books that offer guitar tabs and sheet music for a wide variety of songs.
9.3. Guitar Apps
There are many guitar apps available for smartphones and tablets that can help you learn chords, scales, and songs.
9.4. Guitar Communities
Join a guitar community online or in person to connect with other guitarists, share tips and advice, and get feedback on your playing.
9.5. Music Theory Books
Music theory books can provide a deeper understanding of how music works and help you become a more knowledgeable and versatile musician.
10. Staying Motivated on Your Guitar Journey
Staying motivated is crucial for long-term success. Here are some tips to keep your passion for guitar alive.
10.1. Set Short-Term Goals
Set achievable short-term goals to maintain momentum and see tangible progress.
10.2. Reward Yourself
Celebrate milestones with small rewards to reinforce positive habits and stay motivated.
10.3. Explore Different Genres
Keep things interesting by exploring different musical styles and challenging yourself creatively.
10.4. Learn Your Favorite Songs
Learning songs you love can make practice more enjoyable and provide a sense of accomplishment.
10.5. Perform for Others
Sharing your music with others can be a great way to build confidence and stay motivated.
10.6. Take Breaks
Avoid burnout by taking regular breaks and stepping away from the guitar when needed.
10.7. Stay Inspired
Seek inspiration from other musicians, attend concerts, and listen to new music to keep your passion alive.
Starting with the basics, learning simple riffs, mastering open chords, and understanding power chords are all essential steps in your guitar-learning journey. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you can set yourself up for success and enjoy a lifetime of musical enjoyment. For more in-depth lessons and resources, visit LEARNS.EDU.VN today.
Navigating the initial steps of learning guitar can be challenging, but remember, resources like LEARNS.EDU.VN are here to guide you. Whether it’s mastering chord transitions, understanding rhythm, or finding the right gear, continuous learning and practice are your allies.
Ready to take your guitar skills to the next level? Visit LEARNS.EDU.VN today to explore our comprehensive courses and unlock your full musical potential. Your journey to guitar mastery starts here. Contact us at 123 Education Way, Learnville, CA 90210, United States, or reach out via WhatsApp at +1 555-555-1212. Let’s make music together.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the first thing I should learn on guitar?
The first things to learn are the parts of the guitar, open string names, basic fretting technique, and basic strumming technique. These fundamentals will provide a solid foundation for your playing.
2. How long does it take to learn basic guitar skills?
It typically takes a few weeks to a few months to learn basic guitar skills, depending on your practice habits and dedication. Consistency is key to making progress.
3. What are the most important open chords to learn first?
The most important open chords to learn first are G major, C major, D major, E minor, and A minor. These chords are used in many popular songs.
4. How do I read chord diagrams?
Chord diagrams are visual representations of how to play chords on the guitar. Vertical lines represent the strings, horizontal lines represent the frets, numbers indicate which finger to use, “X” means don’t play the string, and “O” means play the string open.
5. What is a power chord and why is it important?
A power chord is a simple two-note chord consisting of the root note and the fifth interval. It’s important because it’s a staple in rock and metal music and is easy to learn and play.
6. How often should I practice guitar?
You should practice guitar regularly, even if it’s just for 15-30 minutes each day. Consistency is more important than the length of your practice sessions.
7. What is the best way to improve my strumming technique?
The best way to improve your strumming technique is to use your wrist to strum the strings, alternate between downstrokes and upstrokes, and practice with a metronome to keep a steady tempo.
8. What should I do if my fingers hurt when playing guitar?
If your fingers hurt when playing guitar, take a break and rest your hands. Make sure you are not using too much pressure when fretting notes and that your guitar is properly set up.
9. How can I stay motivated to learn guitar?
Stay motivated by setting realistic goals, rewarding yourself for milestones, exploring different genres, learning your favorite songs, and performing for others.
10. What resources are available to help me learn guitar?
There are many resources available, including online lessons, guitar tabs and sheet music, guitar apps, guitar communities, and music theory books. Visit learns.edu.vn for comprehensive lessons and resources tailored to your needs.
