John Lennon’s rhythm guitar playing is a cornerstone of The Beatles’ sound. But how did he develop his unique style? This article explores Lennon’s guitar journey, influences, and techniques.
While reggae as we know it emerged later, Jamaican ska and rocksteady were prevalent in the 1960s, influencing British music. These genres featured the “skank” rhythm, an offbeat eighth-note pattern that could be straight or swung. Lennon himself expressed admiration for reggae, wishing he’d “bought shares in it” before its popularity exploded. He even experimented with ska rhythms in Beatles songs. A prime example is the guitar solo in “I Call Your Name,” where the swung eighth notes create a distinct ska feel.
This skank rhythm, while characteristic of ska, also appears in other genres. The same rhythmic pattern in “I Call Your Name” could easily fit into a blues shuffle. Similarly, Lennon’s backbeat emphasis on the 2 and 4 in “She’s a Woman” is a common technique found in Motown, rhythm and blues, soul, and funk.
Early in their career, Lennon’s playing was heavily influenced by Chuck Berry. “I Saw Her Standing There” showcases this influence with its energetic and driving rhythm guitar. Lennon openly admired Berry and incorporated elements of his style into his own.
Effective rhythm guitar playing hinges on “feel.” It’s about locking in with the drums and bass, complementing their rhythms, and creating a solid groove. It’s less about flashy techniques and more about serving the song.
To understand the interplay of rhythm instruments, “Funkmasters: The Great James Brown Rhythm Sections” offers valuable insights. This book transcribes guitar, bass, and drum parts from James Brown’s iconic recordings, demonstrating how these elements intertwine to create a powerful rhythmic foundation. While not directly related to Lennon’s style, it exemplifies the importance of rhythmic interplay.
In conclusion, John Lennon’s guitar journey was shaped by diverse influences, from Chuck Berry’s rock and roll to Jamaican ska rhythms. He developed a distinctive style characterized by strong rhythmic feel and a focus on serving the song. His ability to blend different influences and create memorable guitar parts solidified his place as a musical icon. While formal training details remain elusive, his innate talent and dedication to the craft are evident in his music.
