Getting your learner’s permit in Virginia is the first step toward getting your driver’s license. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the requirements, application process, and restrictions for obtaining a learner’s permit in VA.
Eligibility Requirements for a Virginia Learner’s Permit
To be eligible for a learner’s permit in Virginia, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 15 years and six months old.
- If under 18, have a parent or legal guardian’s written consent on the application.
Virginia Learner’s Permit Application Process
The application process involves two main steps: submitting the necessary documents and fees, and passing the required tests. You can complete both steps at a Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) customer service center. Scheduling an appointment online is recommended.
Step 1: Gather Documents and Pay Fees
Before heading to the DMV, ensure you have the following:
- Completed Application: A filled-out Application for a Virginia Driver’s License (Form DL 1P). Parents or legal guardians must sign for applicants under 18.
- Fees: A $3 learner’s permit fee, plus the annual driver’s license fee. Consult the DMV fee chart (Form DMV 201) for the exact amount.
- Proof of Identity: One document verifying your identity.
- Proof of Legal Presence: One document establishing your legal presence in the United States.
- Proof of Virginia Residency: Two documents proving your residency in Virginia.
- Social Security Number (SSN) Proof: Provide proof of your SSN if you have one. The DMV can electronically verify your SSN if you know it.
The DMV provides a comprehensive guide to acceptable documents on their website. Ensure all documents are original, not copies, and use your full legal name. Nicknames or abbreviations are not accepted.
Step 2: Pass the Required Tests
At your DMV appointment, you’ll need to pass a vision screening and a two-part knowledge exam. The knowledge exam tests your understanding of traffic laws and safe driving practices.
Learner’s Permit Restrictions in Virginia
Holding a learner’s permit allows you to practice driving under specific restrictions:
- Supervised Driving: You must drive with a licensed driver seated beside you. The supervising driver must be at least 21 years old (or 18 if a legal guardian or sibling), alert, and capable of assisting you.
- Unsupervised Driving (Limited Circumstances): You can drive without supervision if you are at least 16 years and three months old, have held your learner’s permit for nine months, and possess a valid Virginia Driver Training Certificate (DTS B) signed by a parent or legal guardian. This certificate confirms completion of driver’s education.
Learner’s Permit Holding Periods
The required holding period for a learner’s permit before obtaining a driver’s license varies:
- 18 Years or Older: Hold a learner’s permit for at least 60 days or complete a state-approved driver education program while holding the permit.
- Under 18 Years Old: Must complete a state-approved driver education program, hold a learner’s permit for at least nine months, and have a parent or guardian certify at least 45 hours of driving practice (15 hours after sunset) on the completion certificate.
Limited Duration Learner’s Permit
Individuals temporarily authorized to be in the U.S. may receive a limited duration learner’s permit valid only for the length of their legal stay (minimum 30 days). The permit’s expiration date matches the expiration date of the document proving legal presence.
Receiving Your Learner’s Permit
After submitting the necessary documents and passing the required tests, the DMV will mail your learner’s permit to the address on file. Notify the DMV immediately if you have moved, as learner’s permits are not forwarded.
Additional Information for Virginia Learner’s Permits
- Out-of-State Permits: If you move to Virginia with a valid out-of-state learner’s permit, you must still meet Virginia’s requirements. However, the time you held your previous permit may count towards Virginia’s minimum holding period.
- Medical Indicators: Applicants or their guardians can request indicators on the permit to alert law enforcement about medical conditions or impairments.
By understanding the requirements and process outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to obtain your learner’s permit and begin your journey toward becoming a licensed driver in Virginia. Always refer to the official Virginia DMV website for the most up-to-date information.
