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Facilitating Lower Learning Curves in Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (tPELD) through Accurate Preoperative Location Methods
Introduction Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (tPELD) is a minimally invasive surgical technique for lumbar disc herniation. However, mastering tPELD presents a steep learning curve, particularly for junior surgeons. Initial…