Can You Learn Ninjutsu? Yes, you can learn Ninjutsu, but the definition of ninjutsu and what it entails is critical. Modern Ninjutsu can be found in organizations like Bujinkan and Banke Shinobinoden, offering a blend of martial arts and espionage techniques. However, at LEARNS.EDU.VN, we’ll delve deeper into the historical accuracy, training syllabus, and legitimacy of these schools, providing you with the knowledge to make an informed decision about pursuing this unique path, which promotes the ancient ninja arts. Discover the secrets and skills with our expert education.
1. Understanding the Controversy Surrounding Modern Ninjutsu
Modern-day Ninjutsu is often debated, with arguments focusing on whether today’s Ninjutsu schools are “real,” “authentic,” or “true.” The core issue boils down to legitimacy, which can be assessed on three levels: historical lineage, syllabus accuracy, and recognition within the martial arts community.
1.1. Three Levels of Legitimacy
- Proven Historical Lineage to a Clan: Does the school have a documented connection to a historical ninja clan?
- Historical Accuracy in Its Syllabus: Does the training align with historical texts and practices?
- Recognition and Respect: Is the school respected by peers, publications, organizations, and researchers?
Each level enhances the organization’s reputation and purpose. Schools can prove credibility in the martial arts world and gain the trust of students looking to master self-defense skills.
1.2. The Challenge of Defining Authenticity
The idea of “authentic” or “real” Ninjutsu raises several questions. Does it mean historically accurate training, or a school with a lineage tracing back to a historical ninja clan? These questions highlight the complexities in defining what constitutes genuine Ninjutsu.
2. The Four “Last Ninja” and Their Influence
The “four last ninja” are figures believed to hold a master-student lineage to actual ninja clans: Seiko Fujita, Toshitsugu Takamatsu, Masaaki Hatsumi, and Jinichi Kawakami. They each represent different aspects of Ninjutsu’s legacy.
2.1. Seiko Fujita (1898 – 1966): The Researcher Without a School
Seiko Fujita was a martial artist and budo researcher who extensively documented Japanese martial arts and ninjutsu. He also served as a bujutsu instructor for various police departments.
Fujita was well-connected with famous martial artists, including Kenwa Mabuni (founder of Shito-ryu Karate) and Motobu Choki. Despite being believed to be the last Soke of Wada-Ha Koga-ryu Ninjutsu, his historical lineage remains unverified. Although he lectured on ninjutsu at the Nakano Military Intelligence Academy, supported by academy documents, he never appointed a successor.
Therefore, any lineage claims connected to Seiko Fujita or Wada-Ha Koga-ryu should be viewed skeptically.
2.2. Toshitsugu Takamatsu (1889 – 1972): The Ninjutsu Lineage Bearer
Toshitsugu Takamatsu was a martial artist trained in several martial arts, earning menkyo kaiden (complete transmission license). He famously traveled to China at age 20 to test his skills.
Some of his lineages were passed down to Masaaki Hatsumi and Ueno Takashi, marking a pivotal point in modern Ninjutsu.
2.3. Masaaki Hatsumi (1931 – Present): Bujinkan and Descendant Organizations
Masaaki Hatsumi trained in the lineages of Toshitsugu Takamatsu, as well as Shito-ryu karate, Judo, and Aikido. In addition to being a bonesetter, he wrote for a magazine and advised martial arts films.
Black Belt Magazine praised Hatsumi as a hands-on instructor, awarding him “Instructor of the Year” in 1986. He also received the International Culture Award from the Japan Cultural Promoting Association, recognizing his promotion of Japanese culture overseas, which was presented by the Imperial family.
2.3.1. Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu
Hatsumi holds nine lineages under the Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu organization, passed down from Toshitsugu Takamatsu. Three are Ninjutsu lineages, and the rest are samurai lineages:
- Togakure-ryu Ninpo Taijutsu
- Gyokushin-ryu Ninpo
- Kumogakure-ryu Ninpo
- Gyokko-ryu Kosshijutsu
- Kuki Shinden Happo Bikenjutsu
- Koto-ryu Koppojutsu
- Shinden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu
- Takagi Yoshin-ryu Jutaijutsu
- Gikan-ryu Koppo-jutsu
Notable organizations descended from the Bujinkan include:
- Genbukan (founder also trained with Takamatsu)
- Jissen Kobudo Jinenkan (founder holds several menkyo kaiden from Bujinkan)
- To-Shin Do (Shadows of Iga Society / Quest Centers founded by Stephen Hayes)
- AKBAN (based in Israel – highly evolved training includes firearms)
2.4. Jinichi Kawakami (1949 – Present): Banke Shinobinoden
Jinichi Kawakami is the honorary director of the Iga Ninja Museum and a professor at Mie University, researching ninja history. He claims lineage to the Ban clan’s ninjutsu from Masazo Ishida.
2.4.1. Banke Shinobinoden
Kawakami runs a Ninjutsu organization called Banke Shinobinoden, operating in Japan. He has authorized one overseas dojo in Spain, represented by José Defez. Study groups exist in countries like Finland and Germany.
2.4.1.1. Shinobi-no-jutsu Syllabus (Ninjutsu Schools)
- Koka Shinobi-no-den (Akutagawa-ryu Ninjutsu is part of this)
- Iga Shinobi-no-den
- Tanba Murakumo-ryu Shinobi-no-hou
- Nanboku-ryu Gumpou
2.4.1.2. Bujutsu Schools (Martial Arts Schools)
- Shinden Fudo-ryu Kiho
- Ichijyo ho Koppo-jutsu
- Jyosui-ryu Shintogunden
- Sankato-ryu Yoroidoshi Kumiuchi-den
- Izumo Shin-ryu Heiho
- Shinken Muso-ryu Gun-jutsu
- Awaka Chiden-ryu Kama-jutsu
- Takenouchi-ryu Koroshi Atemi-no-den
3. Examining Historical Lineage in Ninjutsu
Verifying historical lineage involves confirming the Soke’s (headmaster) transmission with proper records that withstand independent scrutiny. These records, such as family scrolls, must verify the school’s and masters’ existence in history and the transmission of martial knowledge.
A statement like “the lineages are authentic because my master says so” is insufficient. Extraordinary claims require compelling evidence. While lacking evidence doesn’t make a claim fake, it means it cannot be proven.
3.1. Acknowledgement by the Living “Last Ninja”
The historical lineage of the Ninjutsu schools in both Bujinkan and Banke Shinobinoden has not been verified. Masaaki Hatsumi admitted that “there is not much documentary evidence for any of this, besides the surviving scrolls that outline the basic techniques” in a CNN Travel article. The Japan Times interviewed Jinichi Kawakami, stating “no one knows anything about Ishida,” his master.
3.2. Koryu vs. Gendai Martial Art
Koryu bujutsu are old Japanese martial arts with master-student lineages traced before the Meiji Restoration period (roughly 1868). Gendai budo are Japanese martial arts founded after this period.
Ninjutsu-derived martial arts are not koryu bujutsu. Neither the Nihon Kobudo Shinkokai nor Nihon Kobudo Kyokai recognize any Ninjutsu lineages. Diane Skoss, an expert on koryu classification, stated that “the art and those derived from it do not fall into our definition of the koryu bujutsu.”
Historical martial arts (koryu) are fascinating, but modern ones are no less effective. Examples of gendai budo include Judo and Aikido.
3.3. Bugei Ryuha Daijiten
The Bugei Ryuha Daijiten, a comprehensive Japanese encyclopedia of historical martial arts, mentions Toshitsuga Takamatsu and Togakure-ryu in its 1963 version, indicating that Togakure-ryu can be traced to Takamatsu’s time. However, the author notes questionable inconsistencies in the Togakure-ryu lineage. The encyclopedia does not mention Banke Shinobinoden.
Oral tradition might explain the absence of records, but the lineages of all Ninjutsu schools of the four “last ninja” have not been proven to predate 1868.
4. Historical Accuracy of Modern Ninjutsu Training
Using historical accuracy to judge modern Ninjutsu schools presents two problems: the limited reliable historical texts (Shoninki, Ninpiden, and Bansenshukai), and the potential danger and illegality of historically accurate training (e.g., explosives).
4.1. Historical Accounts of Ninjutsu
Ninjutsu, or shinobi-no-jutsu, is a collection of skills related to espionage and subterfuge. According to historical texts, real ninjutsu techniques involve infiltration, information gathering, avoiding detection, and escape methods.
The Shoninki covers skills such as:
- Walking at night
- Infiltration of castles and basecamps
- Gathering information
- Disguises
- Dealing with guard dogs
- Shinobi team tactics
- Getting through physical obstacles
- Protection charms and rituals against detection
- Concealment or seeking shelter to rest
- Camouflage and misdirection
- Manipulating conversation for information
- Reading a person’s personality using facial features
- Reading behaviour and personality
The Bansenshukai details strategies for disguises and infiltration.
4.2. Ninjutsu and Martial Arts: Separating Fact from Fiction
Many people use “ninjutsu” colloquially to refer to a martial art system. However, the historical ninja texts do not detail a combat syllabus, as confirmed by the Genbukan Tokyo Shibu, the Banke Shinobinoden in Spain, and the Iga-ryu Museum.
Therefore, ninjutsu or shinobi-no-jutsu was not a martial art system. However, ninja were trained in combat. Ninja were mainly from the bushi-class (samurai), and trained in martial arts specific to their location and soldiering role. Shinobi-no-jutsu was a system of espionage and subterfuge added to a ninja’s base martial arts.
Because ninja prioritized escape over combat, their martial art may have been modified for that purpose.
4.3. Historical Accuracy of Bujinkan and Banke Shinobinoden
4.3.1. Bujinkan Historical Accuracy
While Bujinkan includes Shinobi-no-jutsu techniques, its syllabus predominantly centers on martial art techniques, as acknowledged by a writer of Genbukan Tokyo Shibu. Togakure-ryu (within Bujinkan) may have developed a modified martial art base for its ninjutsu system or omitted impractical ninjutsu training.
To reconcile Togakure-ryu and shinobi-no-jutsu skills, refer to the thesis of the Genbukan writer.
4.3.2. Banke Shinobinoden Historical Accuracy
Jinichi Kawakami acknowledges that ninjutsu is not a martial art but a system of espionage and subterfuge. Their training involves both shinobi-no-jutsu (the less controversial techniques) and martial arts.
Basic ninjutsu training involves mudras, sharpening the five senses, discipline, self-control (e.g., breathe control, withstanding cold, enduring shame, fasting), and physical conditioning. The martial arts syllabus includes empty-hand and weapons techniques, similar to the Bujinkan.
5. Assessing the Legitimacy of Ninjutsu Organizations
An organization’s legitimacy depends on recognition from peers, organizations, and publications within the martial arts, self-defense, and pre-modern Japanese history industries. Public perception and non-expert news media are less reliable indicators.
5.1. Bujinkan’s Legitimacy
There is little doubt about Bujinkan’s legitimacy as a modern martial arts organization. It is widely acknowledged by fellow martial artists due to Masaaki Hatsumi’s proficiency and training in many styles. Publications like Black Belt magazine have recognized and awarded Hatsumi for his dedication to teaching.
5.2. Banke Shinobinoden’s Legitimacy
While limited information is available to fairly assess Banke Shinobinoden, Jinichi Kawakami’s credentials as a university researcher and honorary museum director support the organization’s Shinobi-no-jutsu training. His colleague, Yamada, a Japanese history researcher at Mie University, regards Kawakami highly.
Organizations like TEDx and Japan Close-Up are omitted because they are not authorities in the martial arts and historical research community.
6. Avoiding Ninjutsu Frauds
Be cautious of dojos claiming lineage to Seiko Fujita, who chose not to elect an heir. Resources like Don Roley’s site occasionally expose Ninjutsu frauds, helping individuals identify illegitimate schools.
As with any martial art, choose your dojo carefully. Even if associated with the Bujinkan or Banke Shinobinoden, ensure the instructor is suitable. Watch a training session and leave if you feel unsafe. Always prioritize safety and authenticity when exploring Ninjutsu.
7. Choosing the Right Path: What Do You Want to Learn?
Deciding where to learn Ninjutsu depends on what you want. The goals must align with what you wish to gain in your training.
7.1. Historically-Verified Ninjutsu
If you seek real ninjutsu (infiltration, disguise, and sabotage) with a proven history, your search may yield nothing. Both Bujinkan (and its descendants) and Banke Shinobinoden cannot verify historical lineage and have omitted some dangerous shinobi-no-jutsu practices.
You might consider joining special forces, military intelligence, or an espionage agency.
7.2. The Closest Thing to Historically Accurate Ninjutsu
If you want the closest alternatives to real ninjutsu (shinobi-no-jutsu) with martial arts training, both organizations fit the bill. Banke Shinobinoden emphasizes shinobi-no-jutsu more than Bujinkan, while Bujinkan focuses on martial art training as a conduit to learning the ninjutsu mindset and techniques.
Bujinkan is better recognized by peers and industry authorities for martial arts training. Weigh the pros and cons to find a suitable school.
7.3. Modern Practical Use of Ninjutsu-Inspired Knowledge
If you are inspired by the ninja and want to use their knowledge in everyday life, you have many options. You can become the best ninja-inspired version of yourself by integrating these principles.
8. Exploring Relevant Historical Ninja Manuals
Delve into these authoritative English translations to understand the true essence of Ninjutsu.
| Book Title | Description |
|---|---|
| True Path of the Ninja: Translation of the Shoninki | A 17th-century ninja training manual by Natori Masazumi, translated by Antony Cummins and Yoshie Minami, offering insights into the core techniques and philosophies of Ninjutsu. |
| The Book of Ninja: The First Complete Translation of the Bansenshukai | Japan’s premier ninja manual, translated by Fujibayashi Yasutake, Antony Cummins, and Yoshie Minami, detailing comprehensive strategies for espionage, infiltration, and combat. |
| The Secret Traditions of the Shinobi: Hattori Hanzo’s Shinobi Hiden and Other Ninja Scrolls | Uncover the hidden practices and teachings of historical ninja through this compilation of scrolls, providing a glimpse into their covert operations and survival techniques. |
| The Taiheiki: A Chronicle of Medieval Japan | This historical chronicle provides context for the era in which ninjas operated, helping readers understand the social and political landscape that shaped their existence and methods. |
Understanding the nuances of Ninjutsu requires careful consideration of its history, training methods, and the legitimacy of modern schools. Whether you aim for historical accuracy or practical application, LEARNS.EDU.VN offers comprehensive resources to guide your journey.
9. FAQ: Common Questions About Learning Ninjutsu
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is Ninjutsu a martial art? | Historically, Ninjutsu was primarily a system of espionage and survival skills rather than a martial art. However, modern Ninjutsu schools often incorporate martial arts training. |
| Can Ninjutsu be used for self-defense? | Yes, the martial arts aspects taught in Ninjutsu schools, along with its evasive and tactical skills, can be effective for self-defense. |
| What are the key skills taught in Ninjutsu? | Key skills include infiltration, disguise, information gathering, escape techniques, hand-to-hand combat, weapons training, and mental discipline. |
| How long does it take to become proficient in Ninjutsu? | Proficiency varies depending on individual dedication, training frequency, and the specific curriculum of the school. It typically takes several years of consistent practice. |
| Are there different styles of Ninjutsu? | Yes, different schools and lineages, such as Bujinkan and Banke Shinobinoden, have their own unique approaches and focuses within Ninjutsu. |
| Is Ninjutsu training dangerous? | Some aspects of historical Ninjutsu, like explosives, are dangerous and illegal. Modern schools focus on safe and practical techniques. |
| How can I find a legitimate Ninjutsu school? | Look for schools with recognized lineages, experienced instructors, and positive reviews. Visiting and observing a class is crucial before committing. |
| What equipment is needed for Ninjutsu training? | Initially, comfortable training attire is sufficient. As you progress, you may need to purchase training weapons and protective gear. |
| Can I learn Ninjutsu online? | While some theoretical aspects can be learned online, practical Ninjutsu requires hands-on training with a qualified instructor. |
| What are the physical requirements for Ninjutsu training? | A reasonable level of fitness is beneficial, but Ninjutsu training itself will improve your strength, agility, and endurance. |
10. Conclusion: Embarking on Your Ninjutsu Journey
Whether you aspire to uncover historically accurate shinobi-no-jutsu, integrate ninja-inspired principles into your daily life, or master the combat techniques taught in modern Ninjutsu schools, remember to approach your training with informed intent and realistic expectations.
At LEARNS.EDU.VN, we understand the challenges of finding reliable resources and effective learning methods. If you’re seeking detailed guides, proven learning strategies, or connections with educational experts, we invite you to explore our website. Uncover a wealth of information and resources tailored to your educational needs.
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