What Is A Learner’s Permit NJ, And How Do You Get One?

The Learner’s Permit NJ is your first step toward obtaining a New Jersey driver’s license. At learns.edu.vn, we understand that navigating the process of getting your driver’s license can be overwhelming, so we are here to give you clear guidance. Earning your driving privileges requires careful navigation of the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, supervised driving, and understanding state driving regulations.

1. What is a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey?

A Learner’s Permit in New Jersey is a restricted license that allows you to practice driving under specific conditions before obtaining a full driver’s license. It is the first step in New Jersey’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, designed to help new drivers gradually gain experience and skills. According to the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (NJ MVC), the GDL program reduces the risk of accidents among young drivers by phasing in driving privileges.

1.1. Eligibility Requirements for a Learner’s Permit

To be eligible for a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey, you must meet several requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 16 years old.
• Vision: You must pass a vision test with at least 20/50 vision in each eye, with or without corrective lenses.
• Knowledge Test: You must pass a knowledge test consisting of 50 questions about traffic laws, rules of the road, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 40 questions correctly to pass.
• Identification: You must provide proof of identity, age, and legal presence in the United States. This typically includes documents such as a birth certificate, social security card, and proof of address.
• Parental Consent: If you are under 18 years old, you must have the consent of your parent or guardian. This typically involves a parent or guardian signing the application form.
• Fees: You must pay the required permit fee, which is currently $11.

1.2. Required Documents for Application

When applying for a Learner’s Permit, you must bring specific documents to the NJ MVC to verify your identity, age, and legal presence. These documents are categorized into six points of identification verification. Here’s a breakdown:

• Primary Identification (4 points):
  • Original Birth Certificate (US or US Territory)
  • US Passport or US Passport Card
  • Certificate of US Citizenship
  • Certificate of Naturalization
• Secondary Identification (3 points):
  • US School Photo ID card with transcript or school records
  • US College Photo ID card with transcript
  • Federal or State Government Employee Photo ID card
  • US Military Photo ID card
  • Bank Statement or record
  • ATM Card with pre-printed name and applicant signature
• Proof of Address (1 point):
  • Recent utility bill (within the last 90 days)
  • High school or college report card or transcript
  • Checking or savings account statement
  • Credit card bill
• Social Security Card:
  • Your original Social Security card is required for verification.
• Additional Requirements:
  • Form BA-208: Completed application form.
  • Parental Consent Form: If under 18, a parent or guardian must sign this form.

1.3. Knowledge Test Preparation

The knowledge test for the Learner’s Permit covers a range of topics related to driving safety and regulations. Here’s how to prepare:

• Study the New Jersey Driver Manual: This manual is your primary resource. It contains all the information you need to know for the test.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests online to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked. Websites like the NJ MVC and third-party providers offer practice tests.
• Understand Traffic Laws: Focus on understanding traffic laws, signs, signals, and pavement markings.
• Safe Driving Practices: Learn about safe driving techniques, such as defensive driving, maintaining a safe following distance, and handling different weather conditions.

1.4. Vision Test Requirements

The vision test is a crucial part of the Learner’s Permit application. You must have at least 20/50 vision in each eye, with or without corrective lenses. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, make sure to bring them to the test. If you fail the vision test at the NJ MVC, you may be required to visit an eye doctor for further evaluation.

1.5. Restrictions and Requirements

Once you have your Learner’s Permit, it comes with several restrictions:

• Supervision: You must be accompanied by a supervising driver who is at least 21 years old, has a valid New Jersey driver’s license, and has at least three years of driving experience.
• Driving Hours: You are restricted to driving between 5:01 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
• Passengers: You can only have one additional passenger in the vehicle, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices: You cannot use cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices while driving, even hands-free devices.
• Seat Belts: Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt.

1.6. Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program

The Learner’s Permit is the first step in New Jersey’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, which aims to gradually introduce new drivers to the road. The GDL program consists of three stages:

1. Learner’s Permit: As described above, this allows you to practice driving under supervision.
2. Probationary License: After completing the Learner’s Permit stage, you can apply for a Probationary License. This allows you to drive independently with some restrictions.
3. Basic Driver’s License: After completing the Probationary License stage, you can apply for a Basic Driver’s License, which grants full driving privileges.

1.7. Penalties for Violating Permit Restrictions

Violating the restrictions of your Learner’s Permit can result in penalties, including:

• Suspension of Permit: Your permit can be suspended if you violate any of the restrictions.
• Delay in Getting a License: Violations can delay your eligibility to obtain a Probationary License or Basic Driver’s License.
• Fines: You may be subject to fines for violating permit restrictions.
• Community Service: In some cases, you may be required to perform community service.

1.8. Tips for a Successful Learner’s Permit Experience

To make the most of your Learner’s Permit experience, consider these tips:

• Practice Regularly: The more you practice driving, the more confident and skilled you will become. Aim to practice in various conditions, such as different types of roads, weather conditions, and times of day.
• Drive with Experienced Drivers: Practice with different supervising drivers who have different driving styles and experiences. This can expose you to various driving techniques and perspectives.
• Take a Driver Education Course: Consider taking a driver education course to supplement your supervised driving practice. These courses provide valuable instruction on safe driving practices and can help you develop good driving habits.
• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with changes in traffic laws and regulations. The NJ MVC website is a valuable resource for this information.
• Be Patient: Learning to drive takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and don’t get discouraged by mistakes. Learn from your errors and keep practicing.

2. What Are The Steps to Get a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey?

Obtaining a learner’s permit in New Jersey involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process smoothly:

2.1. Meet the Eligibility Criteria

Before you begin the application process, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria:

• Age Requirement: You must be at least 16 years old.
• Residency: You must be a resident of New Jersey.
• Identification: You need to provide documents that prove your identity, age, and legal presence in the U.S.
• Social Security Number: You must provide your Social Security number.
• Parental Consent: If you are under 18, you need written consent from your parent or guardian.

2.2. Gather Required Documents

Collect all the necessary documents to avoid delays during your application:

• Proof of Identity:
  • Original birth certificate or certified copy
  • U.S. passport or passport card
  • Certificate of Citizenship
• Proof of Address:
  • Recent utility bill (within 90 days)
  • Bank statement
  • School record
• Social Security Card:
  • Original Social Security card
• Parental Consent Form (if under 18):
  • Available at the NJ MVC or online

2.3. Study the New Jersey Driver Manual

Thoroughly study the New Jersey Driver Manual. This manual covers traffic laws, safe driving practices, and information you need to pass the knowledge test. You can download a free copy from the NJ MVC website or pick one up at any MVC agency.

2.4. Practice the Knowledge Test

Take practice tests to prepare for the knowledge test. Many websites and apps offer practice tests that simulate the actual exam. This will help you identify areas where you need more study.

2.5. Schedule an Appointment

Schedule an appointment at an NJ MVC agency. Appointments are often required for permit applications to manage the flow of applicants and reduce wait times. You can schedule an appointment online through the NJ MVC website.

2.6. Visit the NJ MVC Agency

On the day of your appointment, arrive at the NJ MVC agency with all your required documents. Be prepared to:

• Submit your application form
• Provide your documents for verification
• Pay the required fee (currently $11)
• Take the vision test
• Take the knowledge test

2.7. Pass the Vision Test

The vision test assesses your eyesight to ensure you can safely operate a vehicle. You must have a visual acuity of 20/50 in each eye, with or without corrective lenses. If you wear glasses or contacts, wear them during the test.

2.8. Pass the Knowledge Test

The knowledge test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions about traffic laws, safe driving practices, and road signs. You must answer at least 40 questions correctly to pass. If you fail the test, you can retake it after waiting at least one week.

2.9. Obtain Your Learner’s Permit

If you pass both the vision and knowledge tests, and all your documents are in order, you will receive your learner’s permit. Review the restrictions and requirements of the permit to ensure you comply with all regulations.

2.10. Complete Supervised Driving Hours

With your learner’s permit, you must complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving practice. This includes:

• At least 10 hours of nighttime driving
• Practice with a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and has at least three years of driving experience
• Maintain a log of your driving hours

2.11. Hold Your Permit for Six Months

You must hold your learner’s permit for at least six months before you can apply for a probationary license. This waiting period allows you to gain sufficient driving experience and improve your skills.

2.12. Tips for a Smooth Application Process

• Double-Check Documents: Ensure all your documents are current and valid.
• Arrive Early: Arrive at the NJ MVC agency early for your appointment to allow time for processing.
• Study Thoroughly: Prepare for the knowledge test by studying the driver manual and taking practice tests.
• Stay Calm: Relax and stay calm during the tests. Anxiety can affect your performance.
• Ask Questions: If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask the NJ MVC staff for clarification.

3. What Are The Driving Hour Requirements for a Learner’s Permit NJ?

One of the critical requirements for a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey is completing the required supervised driving hours. This ensures that new drivers gain practical experience before obtaining a full driver’s license. Here’s a detailed look at the driving hour requirements and how to fulfill them:

3.1. Total Supervised Driving Hours

The New Jersey GDL program mandates that permit holders under 21 years old complete a minimum of 50 hours of supervised driving. This includes 10 hours of nighttime driving.

• Total Hours: 50 hours
• Nighttime Hours: 10 hours

3.2. Why Are Supervised Driving Hours Important?

Supervised driving hours are essential for several reasons:

• Practical Experience: They provide new drivers with hands-on experience in real-world driving conditions.
• Skill Development: Supervised practice helps develop critical driving skills, such as hazard perception, decision-making, and vehicle control.
• Safe Driving Habits: Experienced supervising drivers can impart safe driving habits and techniques.
• Reduced Risk: Studies have shown that supervised driving significantly reduces the risk of accidents among new drivers.

3.3. Who Can Be a Supervising Driver?

The supervising driver must meet specific qualifications:

• Age: At least 21 years old
• License: Possess a valid New Jersey driver’s license
• Experience: Have a minimum of three years of driving experience

3.4. Restrictions During Supervised Driving

While driving with a Learner’s Permit, you must adhere to certain restrictions:

• Supervising Driver: A qualified supervising driver must be seated in the front passenger seat.
• Passenger Limit: Only one additional passenger is allowed unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices: The use of cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices is prohibited, even hands-free devices.
• Driving Hours: Driving is restricted between 5:01 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
• Seat Belts: Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt.

3.5. Logging Your Driving Hours

It is crucial to keep an accurate record of your supervised driving hours. While the NJ MVC does not require a specific logbook, it is highly recommended to use one. You can use the log located in the “Share the Keys Teen Driver Guide.”

Include the following information in your log:

• Date of driving session
• Start and end time
• Total hours driven
• Type of road (e.g., highway, city street)
• Weather conditions
• Signature of supervising driver

3.6. Certification Requirement

Only MVC form BA-CSD will be acceptable to satisfy the certification requirement at the time of licensure. If you are permitted when you are under 21 years of age and then you apply for your license when you are over 21 years of age, you must submit the certification of 50 hours of supervised driving.

3.7. Tips for Completing Your Driving Hours

• Start Early: Begin logging your driving hours as soon as you receive your Learner’s Permit.
• Drive Regularly: Aim to drive regularly to maintain and improve your skills.
• Vary Driving Conditions: Practice driving in different types of roads, weather conditions, and times of day.
• Communicate with Your Supervising Driver: Discuss your progress and any areas where you need improvement with your supervising driver.
• Stay Focused: Avoid distractions and focus on driving safely.
• Be Patient: Learning to drive takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and don’t get discouraged by mistakes.

3.8. Resources for Supervised Driving Practice

• Driver Education Courses: Consider enrolling in a driver education course to supplement your supervised driving practice.
• Online Resources: Utilize online resources, such as driving tips and tutorials, to enhance your knowledge and skills.
• Experienced Drivers: Seek guidance from multiple experienced drivers to gain different perspectives and techniques.

4. What Are The Restrictions for a Learner’s Permit in NJ?

Having a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey comes with specific restrictions that you must adhere to. These restrictions are designed to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road as you gain driving experience. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the restrictions:

4.1. Supervising Driver Requirement

One of the primary restrictions is the requirement to drive with a supervising driver. The supervising driver must meet the following criteria:

• Age: Must be at least 21 years old
• License: Must possess a valid New Jersey driver’s license
• Experience: Must have a minimum of three years of driving experience

The supervising driver must be seated in the front passenger seat while you are driving.

4.2. Time of Day Restrictions

Driving hours are restricted to specific times of the day:

• Permitted Driving Hours: 5:01 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
• Prohibited Driving Hours: 11:01 p.m. to 5:00 a.m.

This restriction is in place because nighttime driving can be more challenging due to reduced visibility and increased risk of impaired drivers.

4.3. Passenger Restrictions

The number of passengers you can have in the vehicle is limited:

• Passenger Limit: Only one additional passenger is allowed unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.

This restriction is intended to minimize distractions and ensure that you can focus on driving safely.

4.4. Electronic Device Restrictions

The use of electronic devices is strictly prohibited:

• Prohibition: You cannot use cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices while driving, even hands-free devices.

This restriction is in place to prevent distracted driving, which is a leading cause of accidents.

4.5. Seat Belt Requirement

Wearing a seat belt is mandatory for everyone in the vehicle:

• Requirement: All occupants of the vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times.

This requirement is in place to protect you and your passengers in the event of a collision.

4.6. Displaying Decals

New Jersey requires GDL permit and probationary license holders to display decals on their vehicle:

• Decal Placement: Red decals must be displayed on the top left corner of both the front and rear license plates.
• Purpose: These decals alert law enforcement that the driver is a GDL holder and subject to certain restrictions.

4.7. Consequences of Violating Restrictions

Violating the restrictions of your Learner’s Permit can result in penalties, including:

• Suspension of Permit: Your permit can be suspended if you violate any of the restrictions.
• Delay in Getting a License: Violations can delay your eligibility to obtain a Probationary License or Basic Driver’s License.
• Fines: You may be subject to fines for violating permit restrictions.
• Community Service: In some cases, you may be required to perform community service.

4.8. Tips for Adhering to Restrictions

• Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with all the restrictions of your Learner’s Permit.
• Plan Ahead: Plan your driving sessions to ensure you comply with time-of-day restrictions.
• Communicate with Passengers: Inform your passengers about the restrictions and ask for their cooperation in minimizing distractions.
• Turn Off Electronic Devices: Turn off your cell phone and other electronic devices before you start driving.
• Enforce Seat Belt Use: Ensure that everyone in the vehicle wears a seat belt.
• Display Decals Properly: Make sure the red decals are properly displayed on your vehicle.

4.9. Additional Recommendations

• Take a Driver Education Course: Consider taking a driver education course to supplement your supervised driving practice.
• Drive with Experienced Drivers: Practice with different supervising drivers who have different driving styles and experiences.
• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with changes in traffic laws and regulations.

5. What Are The Penalties for Violating Learner’s Permit Restrictions in NJ?

Violating the restrictions associated with a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey can lead to various penalties. It is crucial to understand these consequences to ensure you comply with all regulations and maintain your driving privileges. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the penalties for violating Learner’s Permit restrictions:

5.1. Suspension of Permit

One of the most significant penalties for violating Learner’s Permit restrictions is the suspension of your permit. This means you will not be allowed to drive for a specified period. The duration of the suspension can vary depending on the severity and frequency of the violations.

• First Offense: A first offense may result in a suspension of your permit for a specific period, such as 30 to 90 days.
• Subsequent Offenses: Subsequent offenses can lead to longer suspension periods or even revocation of your permit.

5.2. Delay in Getting a License

Violating Learner’s Permit restrictions can also delay your eligibility to obtain a Probationary License or Basic Driver’s License. The waiting period for advancing to the next stage of the GDL program may be extended.

• Waiting Period Extension: If you violate a restriction, you may be required to wait an additional period before you can apply for a Probationary License.
• Impact on GDL Program: Violations can disrupt your progress through the GDL program and prolong the time it takes to obtain full driving privileges.

5.3. Fines

Fines are another common penalty for violating Learner’s Permit restrictions. The amount of the fine can vary depending on the specific violation.

• Typical Fines: Fines can range from $100 to $500 or more, depending on the nature and severity of the violation.
• Additional Costs: In addition to the fine, you may also be required to pay court costs and other fees.

5.4. Community Service

In some cases, you may be required to perform community service as a penalty for violating Learner’s Permit restrictions.

• Mandatory Service: The court may order you to perform a specific number of hours of community service.
• Type of Service: The type of community service can vary but may include tasks such as cleaning up public areas, working at a local charity, or assisting at a community event.

5.5. Points on Your Driving Record

Certain violations can result in points being added to your driving record. Accumulating too many points can lead to additional penalties, such as license suspension.

• Point System: New Jersey uses a point system to track driving violations.
• Impact on Insurance: Points on your driving record can also increase your auto insurance rates.

5.6. Examples of Violations and Penalties

Here are some common violations of Learner’s Permit restrictions and their potential penalties:

• Driving Without a Supervising Driver: Suspension of permit, fines, and delay in getting a license.
• Driving During Prohibited Hours: Suspension of permit, fines, and delay in getting a license.
• Exceeding Passenger Limit: Fines and potential suspension of permit.
• Using Electronic Devices: Fines and potential suspension of permit.
• Failure to Wear Seat Belt: Fines for both the driver and passengers.

5.7. Tips for Avoiding Violations

• Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with all the restrictions of your Learner’s Permit.
• Plan Ahead: Plan your driving sessions to ensure you comply with all restrictions.
• Stay Focused: Avoid distractions and focus on driving safely.
• Enforce Compliance: Ensure that everyone in the vehicle complies with the restrictions.
• Seek Clarification: If you have any questions about the restrictions, contact the NJ MVC for clarification.

5.8. Seeking Legal Assistance

If you are accused of violating Learner’s Permit restrictions, you may want to seek legal assistance from an attorney.

• Legal Advice: An attorney can advise you of your rights and options.
• Representation: An attorney can represent you in court and help you navigate the legal process.

6. What Happens After Getting a Learner’s Permit NJ?

Obtaining a Learner’s Permit in New Jersey is just the first step toward earning your full driving privileges. After you receive your permit, there are several important steps and requirements you must fulfill before you can obtain a Probationary License and eventually a Basic Driver’s License. Here’s a detailed guide on what to do after getting your Learner’s Permit:

6.1. Complete Supervised Driving Hours

One of the primary requirements after getting your Learner’s Permit is to complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving practice. This includes:

• Total Hours: 50 hours of supervised driving
• Nighttime Hours: At least 10 hours of nighttime driving
• Supervising Driver: Driving with a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and has at least three years of driving experience

6.2. Log Your Driving Hours

Keep an accurate record of your supervised driving hours. While the NJ MVC does not require a specific logbook, it is highly recommended to use one.

• Recommended Log: Use the log located in the “Share the Keys Teen Driver Guide.”
• Information to Include:
  • Date of driving session
  • Start and end time
  • Total hours driven
  • Type of road (e.g., highway, city street)
  • Weather conditions
  • Signature of supervising driver

6.3. Adhere to Permit Restrictions

Continue to adhere to all the restrictions of your Learner’s Permit:

• Supervising Driver: Always drive with a qualified supervising driver in the front passenger seat.
• Time of Day Restrictions: Drive only between 5:01 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
• Passenger Limit: Have no more than one additional passenger in the vehicle, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices: Do not use cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices while driving, even hands-free devices.
• Seat Belts: Ensure that everyone in the vehicle wears a seat belt at all times.
• Decals: Display red decals on the top left corner of both the front and rear license plates.

6.4. Hold Your Permit for Six Months

You must hold your Learner’s Permit for at least six months before you can apply for a Probationary License. This waiting period allows you to gain sufficient driving experience and improve your skills.

6.5. Apply for a Probationary License

After you have held your Learner’s Permit for at least six months and completed the required supervised driving hours, you can apply for a Probationary License. To do so, you will need to:

• Schedule an Appointment: Schedule an appointment at an NJ MVC agency.
• Pass the Road Test: Pass a road test to demonstrate your driving skills and knowledge of traffic laws.

6.6. Prepare for the Road Test

To prepare for the road test, practice driving in various conditions and focus on the following skills:

• Vehicle Control: Demonstrate smooth and precise control of the vehicle.
• Traffic Laws: Obey all traffic laws, signs, and signals.
• Safe Driving Practices: Use safe driving practices, such as checking mirrors, using turn signals, and maintaining a safe following distance.
• Parking: Perform parking maneuvers, such as parallel parking, safely and accurately.

6.7. Pass the Road Test

On the day of your road test, arrive at the NJ MVC agency with your Learner’s Permit, proof of insurance, and a vehicle that is in safe operating condition. The examiner will evaluate your driving skills and knowledge of traffic laws. If you pass the road test, you will receive your Probationary License.

6.8. Probationary License Restrictions

With a Probationary License, you can drive independently, but you must still adhere to certain restrictions:

• Supervising Driver: You do not need a supervising driver.
• Time of Day Restrictions: Driving is permitted at any time of day.
• Passenger Limit: You can have only one additional passenger in the vehicle, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices: You cannot use cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices while driving, even hands-free devices.
• Seat Belts: Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times.
• Decals: Continue to display red decals on the top left corner of both the front and rear license plates.

6.9. Complete One Year of Probationary Driving

You must drive with a Probationary License for at least one year. During this time, continue to practice safe driving habits and comply with all traffic laws.

6.10. Apply for a Basic Driver’s License

After you have driven with a Probationary License for at least one year, you can apply for a Basic Driver’s License. To do so, you will need to:

• Visit an NJ MVC Agency: Visit an NJ MVC agency and surrender your Probationary License.
• Pay the Fee: Pay the required fee for a Basic Driver’s License.

6.11. Obtain Your Basic Driver’s License

Once you have completed these steps, you will receive your Basic Driver’s License, which grants you full driving privileges in New Jersey.

6.12. Resources for Continued Learning

• NJ MVC Website: Stay informed about changes in traffic laws and regulations by visiting the NJ MVC website.
• Driver Education Courses: Consider taking advanced driver education courses to further improve your skills and knowledge.
• Safe Driving Practices: Continue to practice safe driving habits and techniques to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.

7. What Are The Differences Between a Learner’s Permit and a Probationary License in NJ?

In New Jersey’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, the Learner’s Permit and the Probationary License are two distinct stages that new drivers must progress through before obtaining a Basic Driver’s License. Each stage comes with its own set of privileges and restrictions. Here’s a detailed comparison of the differences between a Learner’s Permit and a Probationary License in NJ:

7.1. Learner’s Permit

The Learner’s Permit is the first step in the GDL program, designed to allow new drivers to practice driving under supervision.

• Eligibility:
  • Must be at least 16 years old
  • Must pass a vision test and knowledge test
  • Must have parental consent if under 18
• Supervision:
  • Must be accompanied by a supervising driver who is at least 21 years old, has a valid New Jersey driver’s license, and has at least three years of driving experience.
• Driving Hours:
  • Driving is restricted to between 5:01 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
• Passengers:
  • Only one additional passenger is allowed unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices:
  • The use of cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices is prohibited, even hands-free devices.
• Seat Belts:
  • Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times.
• Decals:
  • Red decals must be displayed on the top left corner of both the front and rear license plates.
• Duration:
  • Must hold the permit for at least six months before applying for a Probationary License.
• Requirements:
  • Complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 hours of nighttime driving.

7.2. Probationary License

The Probationary License is the second step in the GDL program, allowing new drivers to drive independently with some restrictions.

• Eligibility:
  • Must be at least 17 years old
  • Must have held a Learner’s Permit for at least six months
  • Must have completed 50 hours of supervised driving
  • Must pass a road test
• Supervision:
  • Supervision is not required; drivers can drive independently.
• Driving Hours:
  • Driving is permitted at any time of day.
• Passengers:
  • Only one additional passenger is allowed unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Electronic Devices:
  • The use of cell phones, handheld video games, or any other electronic devices is prohibited, even hands-free devices.
• Seat Belts:
  • Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times.
• Decals:
  • Red decals must be displayed on the top left corner of both the front and rear license plates.
• Duration:
  • Must drive with a Probationary License for at least one year before applying for a Basic Driver’s License.
• Requirements:
  • Adhere to all restrictions and traffic laws.

7.3. Key Differences

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences between a Learner’s Permit and a Probationary License in NJ:

Feature	Learner’s Permit	Probationary License
Age	At least 16 years old	At least 17 years old
Supervision	Required	Not required
Driving Hours	5:01 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.	Any time of day
Passengers	One additional, unless with parent/guardian	One additional, unless with parent/guardian
Electronic Devices	Prohibited	Prohibited
Decals	Required	Required
Road Test	Not required to obtain permit	Required to obtain license
Duration	Minimum 6 months	Minimum 1 year

7.4. Graduating to a Basic Driver’s License

After holding a Probationary License for at least one year and adhering to all restrictions, you can apply for a Basic Driver’s License, which grants full driving privileges in New Jersey.

To obtain a Basic Driver’s License:

• Visit an NJ MVC agency
• Surrender your Probationary License
• Pay the required fee

7.5. Resources for New Drivers

• NJ MVC Website: For the latest information on the GDL program, traffic laws, and licensing requirements.
• Driver Education Courses: To enhance driving skills and knowledge.
• Experienced Drivers: Seek guidance from experienced drivers for practical tips and advice.

8. Can You Upgrade Your Learner’s Permit to a Driver’s License in NJ?

In New Jersey, you cannot directly upgrade a Learner’s Permit to a full, unrestricted driver’s license. Instead, you must progress through the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program, which involves several stages designed to gradually introduce new drivers to the road. Here’s a breakdown of how the GDL program works and the steps to follow:

8.1. The Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program

The GDL program in New Jersey consists of three stages:

1. Learner’s Permit: This allows you to practice driving under supervision.
2. Probationary License: This allows you to drive independently with some restrictions.
3. **Basic